When I first started collecting premium leather shoes, I was completely confused about nubuck and suede. Are they the same thing? Why do some cost more than others? After years of testing different leather types and building my shoe collection, I can finally share what I've learned about these two popular leather materials.

Both nubuck and suede offer that soft, velvety feel we all love in premium footwear. But understanding their key differences will help you make better buying decisions and keep your shoes looking great for years.

What is Nubuck Leather?

Nubuck leather comes from the outer layer of cowhide - the strongest part of the animal skin. Manufacturers sand down this top grain leather to create that signature soft, brushed texture.

I've noticed that nubuck feels more substantial in my hands compared to suede. This makes sense because it's made from the thickest, most durable part of the hide. The sanding process removes the natural grain pattern while keeping the leather's strength intact.

Most quality nubuck comes from cowhide, though you might find it made from other animals too. The key difference is using that tough outer layer instead of the weaker inner layers.

What is Suede Leather?

Suede leather takes a completely different approach. It's made from the soft inner layer of animal skin - usually lamb, goat, deer, or sometimes cow.

This inner layer (called the flesh side) naturally has that fuzzy texture we associate with suede. Since it comes from a thinner, more delicate part of the hide, suede feels lighter and softer than nubuck.

I love suede shoes for their incredible softness, but I've learned they need more careful handling because of this delicate nature.

Nubuck vs Suede: Key Differences Explained

Processing Methods

The biggest difference lies in how each leather gets made:

Nubuck processing: Takes thick top grain leather and sands the surface to create texture. This keeps the leather's natural strength while adding softness.

Suede processing: Uses the naturally soft inner layer of the hide. Less processing is needed since the texture already exists.

Material Quality and Thickness

From my experience handling both materials:

Nubuck feels thicker and more substantial. You can actually feel the density when you press on it. This comes from using the strongest part of the animal hide.

Suede feels thinner and more flexible. It's easier to bend and shape, which makes it comfortable but less protective.

Texture and Feel Comparison

Both materials offer that luxurious soft touch, but they feel different:

Nubuck texture: Shorter, denser fibers that feel more controlled. The brushed surface has a consistent feel across the entire shoe.

Suede texture: Longer, looser fibers that feel more flowing. This creates that classic suede look but can be less uniform.

Durability Differences

This is where nubuck really shines in my collection:

Nubuck shoes have held up better to daily wear. The thick top grain leather resists tears and maintains its shape longer. I've had nubuck boots for over three years that still look great.

Suede shows wear faster, especially in high-friction areas like the toe and heel. The thinner material can develop thin spots or small tears with heavy use.

Water Resistance Properties

Neither material is naturally waterproof, but there's a clear winner:

Nubuck handles moisture better due to its density. When my nubuck shoes get wet, they usually return to their original color once dry.

Suede absorbs water faster and can develop permanent water stains. I've learned to be extra careful with my suede shoes in damp weather.

Maintenance Requirements

Both materials need regular care, but suede demands more attention:

Nubuck maintenance: Weekly brushing with a nubuck brush, monthly conditioning, and waterproofing spray every few months.

Suede maintenance: More frequent brushing to maintain the nap, careful stain removal, and protective sprays before each wear in questionable weather.

Typical Uses for Each Leather Type

Best Nubuck Applications

I reach for my nubuck shoes when I need:

• Casual dress shoes that can handle daily wear
• Weekend boots for light outdoor activities
• Shoes that need to look good without constant maintenance
• Footwear that might encounter light moisture

Best Suede Applications

My suede shoes work perfectly for:

• Special occasion dress shoes
• Casual loafers for indoor events
• Fashion-forward sneakers and casual wear
• Situations where ultimate softness matters most

How to Clean and Care for Both Materials

Nubuck Leather Care

Daily care: Brush with a nubuck brush after each wear to remove surface dirt and restore the nap.

Weekly deep clean: Use a specialized nubuck cleaner for any stains. Work in small circles and let dry completely.

Monthly conditioning: Apply nubuck conditioner sparingly. Too much can make the leather look darker or greasy.

Seasonal protection: Use waterproofing spray every 2-3 months, especially before wet seasons.

Suede Leather Care

After each wear: Gentle brushing with a suede brush to prevent matting and remove surface dust.

Stain removal: Act fast on stains. Use suede erasers for dry stains and specialized cleaners for wet stains.

Regular protection: Apply suede protector spray more frequently than nubuck - every 4-6 weeks for shoes you wear often.

Storage: Keep suede shoes in breathable bags away from direct sunlight to prevent fading.

For more detailed guidance on maintaining different leather types, check out our comprehensive leather shoe cleaning guide.

Stain Removal Techniques

Removing Stains from Nubuck

For water stains: Let the shoe dry completely, then brush the entire surface to even out the texture.

For oil stains: Sprinkle cornstarch on fresh stains and let sit overnight. Brush off and use nubuck cleaner if needed.

For scuff marks: Often come out with gentle brushing. Stubborn marks may need a nubuck eraser.

Removing Stains from Suede

For water stains: Dampen the entire shoe evenly, then let dry naturally. This often eliminates water marks.

For grease stains: Cover immediately with cornstarch or baby powder. Let absorb for several hours before brushing off.

For general dirt: Use a suede eraser first, then a specialized suede cleaner if needed.

Price and Quality Considerations

Nubuck Pricing

Nubuck typically costs more than suede because:

• Uses premium top grain leather
• More complex manufacturing process
• Better durability justifies higher prices

Expect to pay 20-40% more for quality nubuck shoes compared to similar suede options.

Suede Pricing

Suede offers excellent value for:

• Occasional wear shoes
• Fashion-focused footwear
• Entry into luxury leather materials

The lower price point makes suede great for trying different styles without major investment.

How to Choose Between Nubuck and Suede

Choose Nubuck When:

• You need shoes for regular daily wear
• Durability is your top priority
• You want lower maintenance requirements
• You occasionally encounter light moisture
• You prefer a more substantial feel

Choose Suede When:

• Softness and comfort are most important
• You're buying for special occasions
• You love the classic suede aesthetic
• Budget is a major consideration
• You don't mind more careful maintenance

For personalized advice on choosing the right leather type for your lifestyle, explore our men's collection or browse our complete shoe collection to see both materials in action.

How to Tell Nubuck and Suede Apart

When shopping, here's how I identify each material:

Look at thickness: Nubuck feels noticeably thicker and more substantial.

Check the texture: Nubuck has shorter, denser fibers. Suede has a longer, more flowing texture.

Feel the surface: Nubuck feels more controlled and uniform. Suede feels softer and more variable.

Ask about the source: Nubuck comes from top grain leather. Suede comes from the flesh side.

Waterproofing Options for Both Materials

Can You Waterproof Nubuck?

Yes, and it works quite well! Use silicone-based sprays designed for nubuck leather. Apply in light, even coats and let dry completely between applications.

I waterproof my nubuck shoes every 2-3 months and they handle light rain without problems.

Can You Waterproof Suede?

Suede can be treated for water resistance, but it's never truly waterproof. Use specialized suede protector sprays that won't alter the texture.

Apply more frequently than nubuck - every 4-6 weeks for regularly worn shoes. Even with protection, I avoid wearing suede in heavy rain.

FAQs: Nubuck vs Suede

Is Nubuck More Durable Than Suede?

Absolutely. Nubuck's top grain construction makes it significantly more durable than suede. In my experience, nubuck shoes last 2-3 times longer with similar wear patterns.

Which Material is Better for Everyday Shoes?

For daily wear, I always recommend nubuck. It handles regular use better, requires less maintenance, and maintains its appearance longer.

Can You Use the Same Products on Both Materials?

Some products work for both, but specialized cleaners and conditioners give better results. Always check the label to ensure compatibility with your specific leather type.

Our shoe care collection includes specialized products designed for both nubuck and suede maintenance, taking the guesswork out of proper leather care.

Where to Buy Quality Nubuck and Suede Shoes

When shopping for premium nubuck or suede footwear, quality matters more than price alone. Look for retailers who specialize in leather goods and offer detailed material information.

At Ardur Shoes, we carefully select both nubuck and suede options that meet our high standards for quality and craftsmanship. Our leather experts can help you choose the right material for your specific needs and lifestyle.

For those seeking the ultimate in nubuck luxury, explore our Noctan footwear featuring premium top grain nubuck construction. If you prefer the classic elegance of suede, our Verano offers exceptional softness and style.

For versatile options that work in multiple settings, check out our Eclipse which includes both nubuck and suede varieties.

Final Thoughts on Nubuck vs Suede

Both nubuck and suede have earned their place in quality footwear. Your choice depends on how you plan to wear them, your maintenance preferences, and personal style goals.

For most people building a leather shoe collection, I recommend starting with nubuck for its durability and easier care. Once you're comfortable with leather maintenance, suede adds wonderful variety and luxury to your wardrobe.

Remember that proper care extends the life of both materials significantly. Invest in quality brushes, cleaners, and protectors to keep your shoes looking their best. Our detailed leather care guide provides step-by-step instructions for maintaining both materials.

Ready to experience the difference between nubuck and suede for yourself? Browse our curated collection of premium leather footwear and discover which material speaks to your style. Our leather specialists are always available to help you make the perfect choice for your needs.

Shop our complete range of handcrafted nubuck and suede shoes, backed by our commitment to quality and comfort. Whether you're building your first leather shoe collection or adding to an existing wardrobe, we're here to guide you toward the perfect choice.